There are 34 Economic Activities in all levels that containg the word "THROUGH" in their name or detailed description. Have you that what you are searching for?
- Class 0164
Seed processing for propagation
This class includes all post-harvest activities aimed at improving the propagation quality of seed THROUGH the removal of non-seed materials, undersized, mechanically or insect-damaged and immature seeds as well as removing the seed moisture to a safe level for seed storage. This activity includes the drying, cleaning, grading and treating of seeds until they are marketed. The treatment of genetically modified seeds is included here.
- Class 0510
Mining of hard coal
This class includes:
~ mining of hard coal: underground or surface mining, including mining THROUGH liquefaction methods
~ cleaning, sizing, grading, pulverizing, compressing etc. of coal to classify, improve quality or facilitate transport or storage
This class also includes:
~ recovery of hard coal from culm banks
- Class 0520
Mining of lignite
This class includes:
~ mining of lignite (brown coal): underground or surface mining, including mining THROUGH liquefaction methods
~ washing, dehydrating, pulverizing, compressing of lignite to improve quality or facilitate transport or storage
- Class 0620
Extraction of natural gas
This class includes:
~ production of crude gaseous hydrocarbon (natural gas)
~ extraction of condensates
~ draining and separation of liquid hydrocarbon fractions
~ gas desulphurization
This class also includes:
~ mining of hydrocarbon liquids, obtained THROUGH liquefaction or pyrolysis
- Class 7912
Tour operator activities
This class includes:
~ arranging and assembling tours that are sold THROUGH travel agencies or directly by tour operators. The tours may include any or all of the following:
~ transportation
~ accommodation
~ food
~ visits to museums, historical or cultural sites, theatrical, musical or sporting events
- Class 2630
Manufacture of communication equipment
This class includes the manufacture of telephone and data communications equipment used to move signals electronically over wires or THROUGH the air such as radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment.
This class includes:
~ manufacture of central office switching equipment
~ manufacture of cordless telephones
~ manufacture of private branch exchange (PBX) equipment
~ manufacture of telephone and facsimile equipment, including telephone answering machines
~ manufacture of data communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways
~ manufacture of transmitting and receiving antenna
~ manufacture of cable television equipment
~ manufacture of pagers
~ manufacture of cellular phones
~ manufacture of mobile communication equipment
~ manufacture of radio and television studio and broadcasting equipment, including television cameras
~ manufacture of modems, carrier equipment
~ manufacture of burglar and fire alarm systems, sending signals to a control station
~ manufacture of radio and television transmitters
~ manufacture of infrared devices (e.g. remote controls)
- Class 3520
Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels THROUGH mains
This class includes the manufacture of gas and the distribution of natural or synthetic gas to the consumer THROUGH a system of mains. Gas marketers or brokers, which arrange the sale of natural gas over distribution systems operated by others, are included.
The separate operation of gas pipelines, typically done over long distances, connecting producers with distributors of gas, or between urban centers, is excluded from this class and classified with other pipeline transport activities.
This class includes:
~ production of gas for the purpose of gas supply by carbonation of coal, from by-products of agriculture or from waste
~ manufacture of gaseous fuels with a specified calorific value, by purification, blending and other processes from gases of various types including natural gas
~ transportation, distribution and supply of gaseous fuels of all kinds THROUGH a system of mains
~ sale of gas to the user THROUGH mains
~ activities of gas brokers or agents that arrange the sale of gas over gas distribution systems operated by others
~ commodity and transport capacity exchanges for gaseous fuels
- Class 3600
Water collection, treatment and supply
This class includes water collection, treatment and distribution activities for domestic and industrial needs. Collection of water from various sources, as well as distribution by various means is included.
The operation of irrigation canals is also included; however the provision of irrigation services THROUGH sprinklers, and similar agricultural support services, is not included.
This class includes:
~ collection of water from rivers, lakes, wells etc.
~ collection of rain water
~ purification of water for water supply purposes
~ treatment of water for industrial and other purposes
~ desalting of sea or ground water to produce water as the principal product of interest
~ distribution of water THROUGH mains, by trucks or other means
~ operation of irrigation canals
- Class 3900
Remediation activities and other waste management services
This class includes:
~ decontamination of soils and groundwater at the place of pollution, either in situ or ex situ, using e.g. mechanical, chemical or biological methods
~ decontamination of industrial plants or sites, including nuclear plants and sites
~ decontamination and cleaning up of surface water following accidental pollution, e.g. THROUGH collection of pollutants or THROUGH application of chemicals
~ cleaning up of oil spills and other pollutions on land, in surface water, in ocean and seas, including coastal areas
~ asbestos, lead paint, and other toxic material abatement
~ clearing of landmines and the like (including detonation)
~ other specialized pollution-control activities
- Class 4791
Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet
This class includes retail sale activities via mail order houses or via Internet, i.e. retail sale activities where the buyer makes his choice on the basis of advertisements, catalogues, information provided on a website, models or any other means of advertising and places his order by mail, phone or over the Internet (usually THROUGH special means provided by a website). The products purchased can be either directly downloaded from the Internet or physically delivered to the customer.
This class includes:
~ retail sale of any kind of product by mail order
~ retail sale of any kind of product over the Internet
This class also includes:
~ direct sale via television, radio and telephone
~ Internet retail auctions
- Class 4799
Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets
This class includes:
~ retail sale of any kind of product in any way that is not included in previous classes:
~ by direct sales or door-to-door sales persons
~ THROUGH vending machines etc.
~ direct selling of fuel (heating oil, fire wood etc.), delivered directly to the customers premises
~ activities of non-store auctions (retail)
~ retail sale by (non-store) commission agents
- Class 6010
Radio broadcasting
This class includes:
~ broadcasting audio signals THROUGH radio broadcasting studios and facilities for the transmission of aural programming to the public, to affiliates or to subscribers
This class also includes:
~ activities of radio networks, i.e. assembling and transmitting aural programming to the affiliates or subscribers via over-the-air broadcasts, cable or satellite
~ radio broadcasting activities over the Internet (Internet radio stations)
~ data broadcasting integrated with radio broadcasting
- Class 6530
Pension funding
This class includes legal entities (i.e. funds, plans and/or programmes) organized to provide retirement income benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members. This includes pension plans with defined benefits, as well as individual plans where benefits are simply defined THROUGH the member's contribution.
This class includes:
~ employee benefit plans
~ pension funds and plans
~ retirement plans
- Class 7310
Advertising
This class includes the provision of a full range of advertising services (i.e. THROUGH in-house capabilities or subcontracting), including advice, creative services, production of advertising material, media planning and buying.
This class includes:
~ creation and realization of advertising campaigns:
~ creating and placing advertising in newspapers, periodicals, radio, television, the Internet and other media
~ creating and placing of outdoor advertising, e.g. billboards, panels, bulletins and frames, window dressing, showroom design, car and bus carding etc.
~ media representation, i.e. sale of time and space for various media soliciting advertising
~ aerial advertising
~ distribution or delivery of advertising material or samples
~ provision of advertising space on billboards etc.
~ creation of stands and other display structures and sites
~ conducting marketing campaigns and other advertising services aimed at attracting and retaining customers:
~ promotion of products
~ point-of-sale marketing
~ direct mail advertising
~ marketing consulting
- Class 8421
Foreign affairs
This class includes:
~ administration and operation of the ministry of foreign affairs and diplomatic and consular missions stationed abroad or at offices of international organizations
~ administration, operation and support for information and cultural services intended for distribution beyond national boundaries
~ aid to foreign countries, whether or not routed THROUGH international organizations
~ provision of military aid to foreign countries
~ management of foreign trade, international financial and foreign technical affairs
- Class 8510
Pre-primary and primary education
This class includes the provision of instruction designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and instruction that gives students a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics along with an elementary understanding of other subjects such as history, geography, natural science, social science, art and music. Such education is generally provided for children, however the provision of literacy programmes within or outside the school system, which are similar in content to programmes in primary education but are intended for those considered too old to enter elementary schools, is also included. Also included is the provision of programmes at a similar level, suited to children with special needs education. Education can be provided in classrooms or THROUGH radio, television broadcast, Internet, correspondence or at home.
This class includes:
~ pre-primary education
~ primary education
This class also includes:
~ special education for handicapped students at this level
~ provision of literacy programmes for adults
- Class 8521
General secondary education
This class includes provision of the type of education that lays the foundation for lifelong learning and human development and is capable of furthering education opportunities. Such units provide programmes that are usually on a more subject-oriented pattern using more specialized teachers, and more often employ several teachers conducting classes in their field of specialization. Education can be provided in classrooms or THROUGH radio, television broadcast, Internet, correspondence or at home.
Subject specialization at this level often begins to have some influence even on the educational experience of those pursuing a general programme. Such programmes are designated to qualify students either for technical and vocational education or for entrance to higher education without any special subject prerequisite.
This class includes:
~ general school education in the first stage of the secondary level corresponding more or less to the period of compulsory school attendance
~ general school education in the second stage of the secondary level giving, in principle, access to higher education
This class also includes:
~ special education for handicapped students at this level
- Class 8522
Technical and vocational secondary education
This class includes education typically emphasizing subject-matter specialization and instruction in both theoretical background and practical skills generally associated with present or prospective employment. The aim of a programme can vary from preparation for a general field of employment to a very specific job. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the unit's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and THROUGH correspondence, television, Internet, or other means.
This class includes:
~ technical and vocational education below the level of higher education as defined in 853
This class also includes:
~ instruction for tourist guides
~ instruction for chefs, hoteliers and restaurateurs
~ special education for handicapped students at this level
~ cosmetology and barber schools
~ computer repair training
~ driving schools for occupational drivers e.g. of trucks, buses, coaches
- Class 8530
Higher education
This class includes the provision of post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education, including granting of degrees at baccalaureate, graduate or post-graduate level. The requirement for admission is at least a high school diploma or equivalent general academic training. Education can be provided in classrooms or THROUGH radio, television broadcast, Internet or correspondence.
This class includes:
~ post-secondary non-tertiary education
~ first stage of tertiary education (not leading to an advanced research qualification)
~ second stage of tertiary education (leading to an advanced research qualification)
This class also includes:
~ performing arts schools providing higher education
- Class 8549
Other education n.e.c.
This class includes the provision of instruction and specialized training, generally for adults, not comparable to the general education in groups 851-853. This class does not include activities of academic schools, colleges, and universities. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the unit's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and THROUGH correspondence, radio, television, Internet, in classrooms or by other means. Such instruction does not lead to a high school diploma, baccalaureate or graduate degree.
This class includes:
~ education that is not definable by level
~ academic tutoring services
~ college board preparation
~ learning centres offering remedial courses
~ professional examination review courses
~ language instruction and conversational skills instruction
~ speed reading instruction
~ religious instruction
This class also includes:
~ automobile driving schools
~ flying schools
~ lifeguard training
~ survival training
~ public speaking training
~ computer training
- Class 9420
Activities of trade unions
This class includes:
~ promoting of the interests of organized labor and union employees
This class also includes:
~ activities of associations whose members are employees interested chiefly in the representation of their views concerning the salary and work situation, and in concerted action THROUGH organization
~ activities of single plant unions, of unions composed of affiliated branches and of labour organizations composed of affiliated unions on the basis of trade, region, organizational structure or other criteria
- Group 352
Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels THROUGH mains
See class 3520.
- Group 479
Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets
This group includes retail sale activities by mail order houses, over the Internet, THROUGH door-to-door sales, vending machines etc.
- Group 791
Travel agency and tour operator activities
This group includes the activities of agencies, primarily engaged in selling travel, tour, transportation and accommodation services to the general public and commercial clients and the activity of arranging and assembling tours that are sold THROUGH travel agencies or directly by agents such as tour operators.
- Division 05
Mining of coal and lignite
This division includes the extraction of solid mineral fuels includes THROUGH underground or open-cast mining and includes operations (e.g. grading, cleaning, compressing and other steps necessary for transportation etc.) leading to a marketable product.
This division does not include coking (see 1910), services incidental to coal or lignite mining (see 0990) or the manufacture of briquettes (see 1920).
- Division 07
Mining of metal ores
This division includes mining for metallic minerals (ores), performed THROUGH underground or open-cast extraction, seabed mining etc. Also included are ore dressing and beneficiating operations, such as crushing, grinding, washing, drying, sintering, calcining or leaching ore, gravity separation or flotation operations.
This division excludes manufacturing activities such as the roasting of iron pyrites (see class 2011), the production of aluminium oxide (see class 2420) and the operation of blast furnaces (see classes 2410 and 2420).
- Division 09
Mining support service activities
This division includes specialized support services incidental to mining provided on a fee or contract basis. It includes exploration services THROUGH traditional prospecting methods such as taking core samples and making geological observations as well as drilling, test-drilling or redrilling for oil wells, metallic and non-metallic minerals. Other typical services cover building oil and gas well foundations, cementing oil and gas well casings, cleaning, bailing and swabbing oil and gas wells, draining and pumping mines, overburden removal services at mines, etc.
- Division 11
Manufacture of beverages
This division includes the manufacture of beverages, such as nonalcoholic beverages and mineral water, manufacture of alcoholic beverages mainly THROUGH fermentation, beer and wine, and the manufacture of distilled alcoholic beverages.
This division excludes the production of fruit and vegetable juices (see class 1030), the manufacture of milk-based drinks (see class 1050) and the manufacture of coffee, tea and maté products (see class 1079).
- Division 18
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
This division includes printing of products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and associated support activities, such as bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. The support activities included here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.
Processes used in printing include a variety of methods for transferring an image from a plate, screen, or computer file to a medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The most prominent of these methods entails the transfer of the image from a plate or screen to the medium THROUGH lithographic, gravure, screen or flexographic printing. Often a computer file is used to directly ''drive'' the printing mechanism to create the image or electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or non-impact printing).
Though printing and publishing can be carried out by the same unit (a newspaper, for example), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same physical location.
This division also includes the reproduction of recorded media, such as compact discs, video recordings, software on discs or tapes, records etc.
This division excludes publishing activities (see section J).
- Division 19
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
This division includes the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining, which involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products THROUGH such techniques as cracking and distillation. This division also includes the manufacture for own account of characteristic products (e.g. coke, butane, propane, petrol, kerosene, fuel oil etc.) as well as processing services (e.g. custom refining).
This division includes the manufacture of gases such as ethane, propane and butane as products of petroleum refineries.
Not included is the manufacture of such gases in other units (2011), manufacture of industrial gases (2011), extraction of natural gas (methane, ethane, butane or propane) (0600), and manufacture of fuel gas, other than petroleum gases (e.g. coal gas, water gas, producer gas, gasworks gas) (35420).
The manufacture of petrochemicals from refined petroleum is classified in division 20.
- Division 79
Travel agency, tour operator, reservation service and related activities
This division includes the activity of selling travel, tour, transportation and accommodation services to the general public and commercial clients and the activity of arranging and assembling tours that are sold THROUGH travel agencies or directly by agents such as tour operators, as well as other travel-related services including reservation services. The activities of tourist guides and tourism promotion activities are also included.
- Section D
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
This section includes the activity of providing electric power, natural gas, steam, hot water and the like THROUGH a permanent infrastructure (network) of lines, mains and pipes. The dimension of the network is not decisive; also included are the distribution of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and the like in industrial parks or residential buildings.
This section therefore includes the operation of electric and gas utilities, which generate, control and distribute electric power or gas. Also included is the provision of steam and air-conditioning supply.
This section excludes the operation of water and sewerage utilities, see 36, 37. This section also excludes the (typically long-distance) transport of gas THROUGH pipelines.
- Section I
Accommodation and food service activities
This section includes the provision of short-stay accommodation for visitors and other travellers and the provision of complete meals and drinks fit for immediate consumption. The amount and type of supplementary services provided within this section can vary widely.
This section excludes the provision of long-term accommodation as primary residences, which is classified in Real estate activities (section L). Also excluded is the preparation of food or drinks that are either not fit for immediate consumption or that are sold THROUGH independent distribution channels, i.e. THROUGH wholesale or retail trade activities. The preparation of these foods is classified in Manufacturing (section C).
- Section J
Information and communication
This section includes the production and distribution of information and cultural products, the provision of the means to transmit or distribute these products, as well as data or communications, information technology activities and the processing of data and other information service activities.
The main components of this section are publishing activities (division 58), including software publishing, motion picture and sound recording activities (division 59), radio and TV broadcasting and programming activities (division 60), telecommunications activities (division 61) and information technology activities (division 62) and other information service activities (division 63).
Publishing includes the acquisition of copyrights to content (information products) and making this content available to the general public by engaging in (or arranging for) the reproduction and distribution of this content in various forms. All the feasible forms of publishing (in print, electronic or audio form, on the internet, as multimedia products such as CD-ROM reference books etc.) are included in this section.
Activities related to production and distribution of TV programming span divisions 59, 60 and 61, reflecting different stages in this process. Individual components, such as movies, television series etc. are produced by activities in division 59, while the creation of a complete television channel programme, from components produced in division 59 or other components (such as live news programming) is included in division 60. Division 60 also includes the broadcasting of this programme by the producer. The distribution of the complete television programme by third parties, i.e. without any alteration of the content, is included in division 61. This distribution in division 61 can be done THROUGH broadcasting, satellite or cable systems.